Question

Other therapies for myxedema crisis include maintaining a patent airway, administration of IV levothyroxine sodium, IV glucose, and IV corticosteroids. Nurses should continue to monitor the vital signs, especially the BP, HR, and Temperature hourly until stable. Eugena's blood gases are as follows: pH: 7.33, pCO₂: 50, PaO2: 99, HCO₃: 24. What are the other therapies for myxedema crisis?

1) Maintaining a patent airway
2) Administration of IV levothyroxine sodium
3) IV glucose
4) IV corticosteroids

Answer 1

The primary therapies for myxedema crisis include maintaining a patent airway, administration of IV levothyroxine sodium, IV glucose, and IV corticosteroids, along with continuous vital signs monitoring.

Step-by-step explanation:

Therapies for Myxedema Crisis

The primary therapies for a myxedema crisis, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs in the context of severe hypothyroidism, include:

• Maintaining a patent airway
• Administration of IV levothyroxine sodium
• IV glucose
• Administration of IV corticosteroids

These treatments address the acute manifestations of myxedema crisis. A patent airway is essential for ensuring that the patient can breathe adequately. IV levothyroxine is the mainstay medication as it replaces the deficient thyroid hormone. IV glucose is administered to manage potential hypoglycemia, and IV corticosteroids are important for their potential roles in treating associated adrenal insufficiency and reducing inflammation. Continuous monitoring of vital signs, including blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and temperature, is crucial for managing the patient's condition and assessing the response to treatment.