Final answer:
The suffix that means "deficiency or abnormal reduction in number" is -penia. It is often used in medical terms to denote a lack of cells or substances, such as leukopenia for a white blood cell deficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
the suffix that means "deficiency or abnormal reduction in number.":
The suffix that means "deficiency or abnormal reduction in number" is -penia. This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a lack of cells or substances, for example, in terms such as leukopenia (a deficiency in white blood cells) or thrombocytopenia (a deficiency in platelets).
Suffixes play a significant role in the field of medicine as they help to succinctly describe and categorize various diseases and conditions. The decision on the correct suffix is based on the specific symptoms or aspects of a disease.
Understanding medical nomenclature is crucial for accurately describing medical conditions. By recognizing and applying the correct suffixes to medical terms, healthcare professionals can communicate more effectively about patient diagnoses and treatments.