Final answer:
Immediately after administering an incorrect dose of aspirin to a patient, assess the patient's condition, notify the healthcare team, and document the incident. This situation highlights the importance of adhering to the 'Five Rights' of medication administration to prevent errors. Patients are also advised to consult a physician before starting an aspirin regimen.
Step-by-step explanation:
Upon realizing that you have given Mr. Smith two aspirin tablets instead of the prescribed one, you need to take immediate action to ensure his safety. First, assess Mr. Smith's condition and monitor for any signs of an overdose such as ringing in the ears, nausea, or rapid breathing. Then, promptly report the error to the charge nurse and the attending physician, documenting the incident in Mr. Smith's medical records. The healthcare team may decide to monitor Mr. Smith more closely, provide him with supportive care, or take further action depending on the dosage of aspirin ingested and Mr. Smith's medical history.
As healthcare professionals, administering medication is a serious responsibility, and mistakes can have significant consequences. Medication errors like this highlight the importance of the 'Five Rights' of medication administration: the right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time. It is imperative to always double-check these before administering any medication.
It is also crucial to note that taking aspirin on a daily basis as a preventive measure without a physician's advice can increase the risk of side effects like ulcers. Patients should always consult with their healthcare provider before starting or adjusting an aspirin regimen.