Final answer:
To regain control during a skid, a driver must respond by easing off the accelerator or brakes, steering in the direction of the skid for a rear-wheel skid, or in the direction they want to go for a front-wheel skid, and avoiding overcorrecting.
Step-by-step explanation:
To regain control during a skid, the driver must remain calm and follow specific steps tailored to the type of skid they are experiencing. For a front-wheel skid, often caused by understeering, the driver should:
- Take their foot off the accelerator
- Refrain from using the brakes
- Steer gently in the direction they want the front tires to go
In the case of a rear-wheel skid, often caused by oversteering, the driver should:
- Ease off the accelerator or brakes if applied
- Steer in the direction of the skid until regaining control
- Once the vehicle straightens, steer in the desired direction of travel
For both types of skids, it's crucial to avoid overcorrecting with the steering wheel, as this can lead to a loss of control and potentially cause the vehicle to skid in the opposite direction.
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) can help during skids by allowing the driver to steer while braking without locking the wheels.