Final answer:
The term for an abnormal bulging of an arterial wall is an aneurysm, not angiocarditis. Atherosclerosis can cause coronary artery disease and peripheral arterial disease by narrowing blood vessels and reducing blood flow. A heart attack and cardiac arrest are not the same; a heart attack is when blood flow is blocked, while cardiac arrest is when the heart stops beating.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that an abnormal bulging of an arterial wall is called angiocarditis is false. The correct term for this condition is an aneurysm. Angiocarditis would refer to inflammation of both the heart and the blood vessels, which is not the same as the bulging of an arterial wall.
Cardiovascular Diseases Caused by Atherosclerosis
Two cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis are coronary artery disease (CAD) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Atherosclerosis contributes to CAD by narrowing and blocking coronary arteries, leading to ischemia and potential myocardial infarction. In the case of PAD, atherosclerosis can cause ischemia in the extremities due to decreased blood flow, causing symptoms like pain and, in severe cases, tissue damage.
Difference Between Heart Attack and Cardiac Arrest
Regarding the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest, the statement that a heart attack is the same as cardiac arrest is false. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, often due to atherosclerosis, leading to damage to the heart muscle. Cardiac arrest, on the other hand, is when the heart suddenly stops beating, which may be caused by a heart attack or other heart-related issues.