Final answer:
Primary Surveillance Radar (PSR) failures are reported to air traffic control operations, maintenance teams, national aviation authorities like the FAA, and potentially international organizations or military authorities, depending on the situation. Prompt reporting ensures radar systems are fixed quickly, maintaining safe and efficient air traffic management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primary Surveillance Radar (PSR) failures are typically reported to several entities, depending on the nature of the failure and the location of the radar. When a PSR malfunctions, it is paramount to report the issue promptly to air traffic control (ATC) operations since radar plays a crucial role in monitoring and directing aircraft traffic. In most cases, the technical staff or operations personnel at the ATC facility would log the failure and inform the appropriate maintenance teams.
These teams are responsible for assessing and resolving the issue. Additionally, the failure should be reported to the national aviation authority, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States or the equivalent in other countries, which oversees aviation safety and may require notification of equipment failures.
Each organization maintains logs and databases for equipment performance and failures, using this information for analysis and to improve future performance. Reporting protocol and processes may vary by country and organization, but all reporting serves the same goal: to maintain the safety and efficiency of air traffic management by ensuring radar systems are functioning correctly.