Final answer:
To assess possible damage from accidental ingestion of radioactive material, information on the type, quantity, and timing of exposure are needed, along with medical history. Radiation protection measures and safety protocols including decontamination and protective clothing are crucial immediately following exposure.
Step-by-step explanation:
When someone swallows a radioactive material by accident, immediate steps need to be taken to assess and manage the incident. Information crucial to this includes the type and quantity of radioactive material ingested, the time of exposure, and the person's medical history. Radiation protection measures should be applied to minimize further exposure. This involves reducing time spent near the source, maximizing distance from the source, and utilizing effective shielding. Affected personnel must practice strict adherence to safety protocols, including wearing protective clothing and equipment. In any suspected exposure incident, decontamination procedures should be enacted—this includes washing with detergent and water followed by neutralizing agents like 1 N NaOH or bleach solutions. Medical evaluation by a professional is essential, as well as monitoring for symptoms of radiation sickness and, if necessary, applying appropriate treatment.