Question

What is the most effective method of preventing postoperative pulmonary complications?

1) Incentive spirometry
2) Early ambulation
3) Deep breathing exercises
4) Smoking cessation

Answer 1

To prevent postoperative pulmonary complications, the most effective methods include incentive spirometry, early ambulation, deep breathing exercises, and smoking cessation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Postoperative pulmonary complications can be effectively prevented through several methods:

1. Incentive spirometry: This is a breathing exercise that uses a device to encourage deep breathing and improve lung function after surgery. It helps prevent atelectasis (collapsed lung) and promotes better oxygen exchange.
2. Early ambulation: Getting out of bed and moving around soon after surgery can help prevent pulmonary complications by improving respiratory muscle strength and preventing blood clots.
3. Deep breathing exercises: These exercises involve taking slow, deep breaths to expand the lungs and improve oxygen uptake. They help prevent atelectasis and improve lung function.
4. Smoking cessation: Quitting smoking before surgery is essential to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. Smoking damages the respiratory system and impairs the healing process.