Question

What is the significance of multiple murmurs heard in a child with Trisomy 21?

1) It indicates a heart defect commonly associated with Trisomy 21
2) It suggests a respiratory infection in the child
3) It is a normal finding in children with Trisomy 21
4) It indicates a gastrointestinal issue in the child

Answer 1

Multiple murmurs heard in a child with Trisomy 21 indicate a common heart defect associated with the condition. Detecting these murmurs through auscultation is an important step in evaluating the child's health.

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiple murmurs heard in a child with Trisomy 21 indicate a heart defect commonly associated with the condition. Trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome, is often accompanied by congenital heart defects, including septal defects.

Septal defects are abnormalities in the structures of the heart that cause unusual heart sounds. These defects can be detected through auscultation, listening to the chest using a stethoscope. The presence of multiple murmurs in a child with Trisomy 21 suggests the need for further evaluation and possibly medical intervention.