Question

What did Gideon have to do (steps) before his case could be brought before the Supreme court?

Answer 1

Gideon had to go through several steps before his case could be brought before the Supreme Court, including appealing to the Florida Supreme Court, submitting an in forma pauperis petition to the Supreme Court, presenting oral arguments, and waiting for the justices' decision.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before Gideon's case could be brought before the Supreme Court, he had to go through several steps:

1. Gideon appealed to the Florida Supreme Court by filing a habeas corpus petition, arguing that the trial court's decision to deny him a lawyer violated his constitutional right to be represented by counsel.
2. The Florida Supreme Court denied Gideon's petition, so he then submitted an in forma pauperis petition to the Supreme Court, which is a request to waive the court fees because he couldn't afford them.
3. After the Supreme Court agreed to hear Gideon's case, oral arguments were presented by Gideon's lawyer and the lawyer representing the state of Florida.
4. Finally, the Supreme Court justices deliberated and made their decision, ruling unanimously in favor of Gideon.