Question

A nurse is caring for a patient who exhibits the following symptoms: inability to maintain balance while walking, normal intelligence, can initiate voluntary movements although they are somewhat uncoordinated, and decreased tone in the skeletal muscles. The patient is probably suffering from a condition that affected the____________.

1) Central nervous system
2) Peripheral nervous system
3) Muscular system
4) Skeletal system

Answer 1

The patient with symptoms of uncoordinated motion and decreased muscle tone is likely suffering from a condition affecting the central nervous system, involving areas such as the cerebellum or spinal cord.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient described is likely suffering from a condition that has affected the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS includes crucial structures such as the brain and the spinal cord, which are both vital for controlling voluntary movements, balance, and muscle tone. The symptoms of inability to maintain balance while walking, initiation of voluntary but uncoordinated movements, and decreased muscle tone are suggestive of a problem in areas like the cerebellum or the spinal cord, both of which are part of the CNS and critical for the coordination and execution of movements. An issue in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) often presents with symptoms of numbness or weakness in a specific area rather than general coordination and balance problems. Muscular and skeletal system disorders would also not explain the full range of neurological symptoms observed.