Final answer:
The main differences between the Supreme Court and District Courts include case selection, the number of judges, the judicial function (appellate vs. trial), the use of juries, and the precedent-setting role of the Supreme Court.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences Between Supreme Court and District Courts
The United States judicial system includes both federal and state courts, with the Supreme Court at its apex and District Courts operating as trial courts. There are five key ways in which the Supreme Court protocol and procedures differ from those of the District Courts:
Case Selection: The Supreme Court has discretion in selecting the cases it hears, typically choosing those with significant legal or constitutional issues, using the "Rule of Four" for granting a writ of certiorari. District Courts, on the other hand, do not choose their cases; they are obligated to hear all cases filed within their jurisdiction.Number of Judges: A single judge presides over cases in District Courts, whereas the Supreme Court operates with a panel of nine Justices, which include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.Function in the Judicial System: The Supreme Court primarily serves an appellate function, reviewing decisions from lower courts, while District Courts serve as trial courts where cases are initially heard and decided.Trial by Jury: District Courts typically conduct trials with juries in criminal and civil cases, unless waived by the defendant. The Supreme Court does not conduct trials or use juries; it reviews legal and constitutional issues.
Precedent-Setting Role: Decisions made by the Supreme Court have nationwide implications, establishing precedents that bind all other courts. District Court decisions primarily affect the parties involved and may contribute to the development of case law within its geographic jurisdiction.
In summary, the Supreme Court's role as the final arbiter of the law, its discretionary case selection, its larger panel of justices, and its precedent-setting decisions markedly set it apart from District Courts.