Final answer:
Prostaglandin analogs and beta-blockers are effective in increasing the flow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork, making them useful in treating open-angle glaucoma. Lifestyle changes can also help manage the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The flow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork can be increased by using medications known as prostaglandin analogs. These drugs work by relaxing the muscles in the eye, which opens up the drainage channels in the trabecular meshwork and allows for better outflow of the aqueous humor. Prostaglandin analogs such as latanoprost and bimatoprost are commonly used to treat open-angle glaucoma and have been shown to effectively lower intraocular pressure.
Another treatment option for open-angle glaucoma is the use of beta-blockers. These medications work by reducing the production of aqueous humor, thereby decreasing the overall fluid pressure in the eye. Examples of beta-blockers used for glaucoma treatment include timolol and betaxolol.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine, can also help improve the flow of aqueous humor and manage open-angle glaucoma.