Final answer:
The most prominent examples of NSAIDs are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, are drugs that provide relief from pain and fever, with some having anti-inflammatory effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most prominent examples of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.
NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, are drugs that provide relief from pain and fever, with some having anti-inflammatory effects. They work by inhibiting COX enzymes, reducing prostaglandin production. However, they must be used with caution due to potential side effects like gastrointestinal issues, heart risks, and kidney damage.
Examples of NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications known for their pain-relieving, fever-reducing, and, at higher doses, anti-inflammatory effects. Examples of commonly known NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. These drugs function by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, thus reducing the production of prostaglandins which are compounds that cause pain, fever, and inflammation. Other NSAIDs on the market are diclofenac, ketoprofen, meloxicam, and oxaprozin. Ibuprofen and naproxen, found in products such as Advil, Motrin, and Aleve, are available as both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications.
As beneficial as NSAIDs are in managing pain and fever, they are not without risks. Notable side effects include the potential for gastrointestinal ulcers, increased heart attack risk, and kidney disease, especially with long-term use. Care should be taken when using these medications, particularly in people who have a history of stomach bleeding, those over 60 years of age, individuals on blood thinners, or those with heart or kidney disease.