Final answer:
Oral antipsychotics such as olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine are alternatives to IM haloperidol for acute agitation. Olanzapine has a rapid onset of action, while risperidone is also available in oral formulation. Quetiapine can be sedating and is appropriate for non-critical sedation situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Oral Antipsychotics for Acute Agitation
For acute agitation, when an intramuscular (IM) option like haloperidol (Haldol) is not suitable, there are several oral antipsychotic medications that can be considered. One effective alternative is olanzapine, which can be used orally and has a rapid onset of action. Another option is risperidone, which is also available in an oral formulation. Additionally, quetiapine can be used but tends to be sedating and may be more appropriate for situations where sedation is not a concern. It's essential to consider individual patient profiles, the side effect profiles of the medications, and to consult with a healthcare professional before choosing an alternative to IM Haldol for treating acute agitation.