Final answer:
The Law of Independent Assortment, also known as the Law of Inheritance, is Mendel's Second Law and states that the inheritance of different genes happens independently if the genes are not linked on the same chromosome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Law of Independent Assortment is also known as the Law of Inheritance or Mendel's Second Law. This biological principle states that the allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. Therefore, traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another, except when genes are linked on the same chromosome. The Law of Independent Assortment is distinct from the Law of Segregation, which is Mendel's First Law and describes how alleles for a single trait separate so that each gamete receives only one allele for each gene.