Final answer:
The correct option is 2. The high-year tenure gate for an E-5 with an active duty start date of 01 July 1995 is typically 20 years, which means the service member would reach this limit by 01 July 2015.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is the High Year Tenure (HYT) policy in the United States military, which pertains to the maximum time service members can serve in a particular rank before they must either be promoted or leave military service. For an E-5, or Sergeant in the Army/Air Force/Marines, or Petty Officer Second Class in the Navy/Coast Guard, the high-year tenure gate is typically 20 years.
This means that if a service member enlisted on 01 July 1995 as an E-5, they would be expected to reach their HYT gate by 01 July 2015, barring any changes to the HYT policy or their own career advancements.