Final answer:
The first step in the treatment of leg pain relieved with rest typically involves a referral to a physical therapist after an initial visit with a regular doctor. The PT may start treatment with a heat pack, followed by therapeutic exercises and icing. A detailed recovery report is provided to the doctor after completing physical therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step in the treatment of an individual with leg pain relieved with rest involves assessing the condition and determining the cause of the pain. After seeing their regular doctor, individuals who suffer from muscle or joint pain are often referred to a physical therapist (PT). PTs, who hold a master's degree or doctorate, are well-versed in body mechanics and may specialize in treating sports injuries. At the onset of physical therapy, PTs usually apply a heat pack to the injured area to enhance blood flow and healing, followed by a series of exercises that patients continue at home. These exercises are complemented by icing to reduce inflammation and swelling.
PTs work closely with patients to help them regain their normal level of physical activity. As treatment progresses, an exit exam is conducted, and a detailed report on the patient's recovery, including improved range of motion and return to normal limb function, is sent to the doctor. The treatment strategy might vary for different causes of leg pain, such as osteoarthritis or muscle strains, where options can include exercise, weight loss, and pain management techniques. For injuries, protocols such as RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) may be applied before starting physical therapy.