Question

What are the symptoms of a newborn with oligohydramnios, limb deformities, abnormal facies, and lung hypoplasia?

1) Low amniotic fluid, limb abnormalities, abnormal facial features, underdeveloped lungs
2) High amniotic fluid, limb abnormalities, abnormal facial features, underdeveloped lungs
3) Low amniotic fluid, limb abnormalities, normal facial features, underdeveloped lungs
4) High amniotic fluid, limb abnormalities, normal facial features, underdeveloped lungs

Answer 1

The symptoms of a newborn with oligohydramnios, limb deformities, abnormal facies, and lung hypoplasia are low amniotic fluid, limb abnormalities, abnormal facial features, and underdeveloped lungs. Oligohydramnios can cause limb contractures and is a contributing factor to lung hypoplasia, a potentially fatal condition. Option 1 is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question appears to describe a condition in a newborn that includes characteristics such as oligohydramnios, limb deformities, abnormal facies, and lung hypoplasia. The correct choice among the provided options that lists the symptoms of a newborn with these features would be: 1) Low amniotic fluid, limb abnormalities, abnormal facial features, underdeveloped lungs.

Oligohydramnios refers to too little amniotic fluid, which can result in limb contractures and potentially fatal hypoplastic lungs. Abnormal facies are characteristic of several disorders, including fetal alcohol syndrome. These deformities can be associated with environmental factors such as maternal alcohol consumption or the use of certain medications (like ACE inhibitors) during pregnancy that adversely affect development.