Question

What is the long-term effect of T cell and antibody mediated response years after transplant?

1) Rejection of the transplanted organ
2) Enhanced immune response
3) Improved organ function
4) Decreased risk of infection

Answer 1

The long-term effects of T cell and antibody-mediated responses after a transplant can include rejection of the organ, enhanced immune response, improved organ function, and decreased risk of infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Years after a transplant, the long-term effects of T cell and antibody-mediated responses can include:

1. Rejection of the transplanted organ: Genetic differences, particularly in the MHC genes, can lead to the likelihood of rejection. Transplant recipients often require immunosuppressive therapy to prevent rejection.
2. Enhanced immune response: The immune system may become more reactive due to the ongoing presence of the transplanted organ.
3. Improved organ function: If the transplant is successful and the organ functions well, the long-term effect can be improved overall organ function.
4. Decreased risk of infection: The immunosuppressive therapy used to prevent rejection may also reduce the risk of certain infections.