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What are the main signs and symptoms of beta-blocker toxicity and how is it treated

User Billydh
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Final answer:

The main signs and symptoms of beta-blocker toxicity include miosis, blurred/dim vision, headache, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, copious secretions/sweating, muscle twitching/fasciculations, dyspnea, seizures, and unconsciousness. Beta-blocker toxicity is treated by administering activated charcoal, providing intravenous fluids, and using medications such as glucagon or calcium.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main signs and symptoms of beta-blocker toxicity include:

  • Miosis (pinpoint pupils)
  • Blurred/dim vision
  • Headache
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Copious secretions/sweating
  • Muscle twitching/fasciculations
  • Dyspnea
  • Seizures
  • Unconsciousness

Beta-blocker toxicity is treated by:

  • Administering activated charcoal to absorb the toxic substance
  • Giving intravenous fluids to maintain blood pressure and stabilize heart function
  • Using medications such as glucagon or calcium to counteract the effects of the beta-blocker

User Marcandre
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