Final answer:
Sympathomimetic drugs can have various noncardiac effects on organs and systems in the body, including the bronchial smooth muscle, eyes, genitourinary system, salivary glands, intermediary metabolism, hormone secretion, and the central nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sympathomimetics and their Noncardiac Effects
Sympathomimetic drugs are substances that mimic the actions of the sympathetic nervous system. They can affect various organs and systems in the body. Here are some examples of the noncardiac effects of sympathomimetics:
- Bronchial Smooth Muscle: Sympathomimetics dilate the bronchi, making it easier to breathe.
- Eye: Sympathomimetics dilate the pupil.
- Genitourinary: Sympathomimetics inhibit the contraction of the bladder.
- Salivary Glands: Sympathomimetics inhibit salivation.
- Intermediary Metabolism: Sympathomimetics can affect various metabolic processes in the body.
- Hormone Secretion: Sympathomimetics can influence hormone secretion.
- CNS (Central Nervous System): Sympathomimetics can stimulate or affect the central nervous system.