Final answer:
True, applying gentle pressure across the perineum with a sterile gauze pad during childbirth can reduce the risk of perineal tearing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the risk of perineal tearing during labor can be reduced by applying gentle pressure across the perineum with a sterile gauze pad is true. During childbirth, especially during the second stage termed expulsion, the perineum undergoes significant stretching to allow for the passage of the baby. Techniques such as perineal massage and controlled delivery, with the application of gentle pressure using gauze to support the perineal tissue, often by the birth attendant, can help soften and stretch the perineum, potentially reducing the risk of tearing. Supporting the perineum in this manner also allows the attending healthcare provider to guide the baby gently during delivery, reducing the severity of potential tears.