Final answer:
The steel drum, also called pan, was invented in Trinidad and Tobago and is a central element in Calypso music. This instrument, originating from oil drums, has deep roots in African and Caribbean traditions and has become popular worldwide.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Invention of the Steel Pan
The steel drum, known as pan, was invented in Trinidad and Tobago and is considered the national instrument of the country. This innovative percussion instrument originated from 55-gallon oil drums, with the bottom cut and shaped into different levels to produce various sounds. The instrument is played with straight sticks and can be tuned chromatically, allowing for a full range of musical notes. In Trinidad and Tobago, pans are often played in steel pan orchestras, which highlight the musical creativity and cultural heritage of the nation.
Strongly associated with Calypso music, the steel pan bears witness to a rich tradition of African influences mixed with local Caribbean elements. Calypso music began to take form in the early 20th century, gaining prominence through Carnival and has since incorporated the steel pan amongst other instruments. The popularity of Calypso reached international levels with commercial hits like Harry Belafonte's "Banana Boat Song."
Drums and similar instruments have been integral to many cultures, including African and African American, often made from available materials like wood, leather, and gourds. These instruments have served as essential components for music and dancing, underscoring the rhythmic nature of various cultural expressions, such as Kuba society rituals or early North American African dances.