Final answer:
Communication is either formal or informal, with formal communication being official and structured, and informal communication being casual and unstructured. Technology has transformed these communication methods, with digital platforms playing a significant role in both personal and professional spheres. It has also impacted the spread of ideas, challenging traditional means of control over information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Formal and Informal Methods of Communication and the Role of Technology
Communication can be categorized into two main types: formal and informal methods. Formal communication is structured, often follows a chain of command, and is the official communication method used in professional and academic settings. Examples include business meetings, academic lectures, and governmental affairs. On the other hand, informal communication is casual and takes place among friends, family, or colleagues during breaks, in hallways, or through casual digital interactions. Examples of informal communication include chatting, texting, or speaking to someone directly without any organizational structure.
With the changing role of technology, these methods have evolved. The emergence of digital technology has reshaped how we execute both formal and informal communication. In professional fields, technology has become integral in conducting virtual meetings, emails, professional social networks, and other digital platforms. Meanwhile, on the personal front, social media platforms, instant messaging apps, and other forms of digital interaction have become the norm for informal interactions.
Impact of Technology on Communication
Technology and the rise of new media have blurred the lines between traditional media and personal communication. This mix influences the composition and persuasion in communication, as seen in multimedia presentations or social media campaigns. Cultural practices have also adapted, sometimes creating conflicts between traditional face-to-face communication norms and digital interactions.
Furthermore, communication technology, especially through the internet and mobile phones, has not only changed the way people communicate but also acted as a means to spread ideas and information quickly, challenging governments and societal norms.