Question

A client asks the nurse what will eventually happen if he does not have his benign prostatic hypertrophy treated. The most accurate answer by the nurse will be which of the following?

1) Staghorn renal calculi or small calcium stones can occur as a result of untreated BPH.
2) Untreated BPH will lead to malignant hypertension.
3) Urine reflux and possibly hydronephrosis can result from untreated BPH.
4) If BPH is not treated, the client can develop pyelonephritis.

Answer 1

The most accurate answer by the nurse would be 3) Urine reflux and possibly hydronephrosis can result from untreated BPH. Untreated benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) can lead to complications such as urinary reflux and the possible development of hydronephrosis, which is the swelling of the kidneys due to the backup of urine

Answer 2

Untreated benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) may lead to urine reflux and potentially hydronephrosis, but it is not a direct cause of staghorn renal calculi, malignant hypertension, or pyelonephritis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most accurate answer regarding the potential consequences of untreated benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is that urine reflux and possibly hydronephrosis can result from untreated BPH. This is because the enlarged prostate can lead to obstruction of the urethra, causing urine to back up into the kidneys, potentially causing these conditions. While staghorn renal calculi or small calcium stones can occur due to various reasons, they are not a direct consequence of untreated BPH. Malignant hypertension is also not a result of BPH. Lastly, while untreated BPH can predispose one to urinary tract infections, it does not directly cause pyelonephritis, which is an infection of the kidney itself.