Final answer:
Postindustrial societies share an emphasis on individualism and globalization with industrial societies but differ in economy structure, shifting from manufacturing to services and technology, and increased social isolation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the shift from industrial to postindustrial societies, we observe both similarities and differences. Two similarities include the continued emphasis on individualism and the role of globalization in shaping economic systems. In both industrial and postindustrial societies, individual tastes and goals are significant in forming identities, and global markets dominate the economy.
However, there are notable differences as well. Postindustrial societies, unlike their industrial predecessors, have moved from a manufacturing-based economy to one centered on services, information, and technology. This shift has also introduced a change in social dynamics where more people live alone, leading to a sense of isolation and alienation. Moreover, industrialization brought significant environmental impacts due to intensive extraction, pollution, and waste, whereas postindustrial societies grapple with the consequences of such practices.