Question

What are the medications used for 2nd line glaucoma?

1) Prostaglandin analogues
2) Beta blockers
3) Alpha agonists
4) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Answer 1

The medications used for 2nd line glaucoma are prostaglandin analogues, beta blockers, alpha agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The medications used for 2nd line glaucoma include:

1. Prostaglandin analogues: These medications work by increasing the outflow of fluid from the eye, reducing intraocular pressure. Examples of prostaglandin analogues include latanoprost and bimatoprost.
2. Beta blockers: These medications reduce production of fluid in the eye and can also increase outflow of fluid. Examples of beta blockers used for glaucoma include timolol and betaxolol.
3. Alpha agonists: These medications reduce intraocular pressure by decreasing the production of fluid and increasing outflow. Examples of alpha agonists used for glaucoma include brimonidine and apraclonidine.
4. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: These medications work by reducing fluid production in the eye. Examples of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors used for glaucoma include dorzolamide and brinzolamide.

It is important to note that the choice of medication depends on various factors, including the patient's medical history and the severity of their glaucoma. A healthcare professional will determine the most suitable medication for each individual.