Final answer:
To prepare a peripheral blood slide from a capillary puncture, the phlebotomy technician should select the site, disinfect it, perform the puncture, absorb the blood onto a glass slide, spread the blood evenly, allow it to dry, stain the slide, cover it with a coverslip, and examine it under a microscope.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing a peripheral blood slide from a capillary puncture, a phlebotomy technician should take the following actions:
- Select the appropriate site for the puncture (e.g., finger, earlobe, heel of an infant).
- Disinfect the selected site using an antiseptic.
- Perform the puncture using a lancet or a needle.
- Allow a small quantity of blood to form a bead at the puncture site.
- Place a glass slide against the bead of blood to absorb it.
- Spread the blood evenly on the slide using a spreader.
- Allow the slide to air dry completely.
- Stain the slide using a suitable stain, such as Wright stain.
- Cover the stained slide with a coverslip.
- Examine the slide under a microscope.