Final answer:
Vancomycin is an example of glycopeptide, while tobramycin, gentamicin, and neomycin are examples of aminoglycosides; the former blocks cell wall synthesis in gram-positive bacteria, while the latter interfere with protein synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of glycopeptides and aminoglycosides are vancomycin and tobramycin respectively, while other examples of aminoglycosides include gentamicin and neomycin. Vancomycin, a glycopeptide, is particularly effective against gram-positive bacteria by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis.
Aminoglycosides, such as tobramycin, gentamicin, and neomycin, target the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes interfering with protein synthesis and thereby exerting a bactericidal effect. However, these compounds can be nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, and ototoxic, complicating their clinical use. It is critical that these antibiotics are used judiciously to minimize side effects and the development of resistance.