Final answer:
Option 1. Reduce speed. To avoid hydroplaning, a driver should reduce speed, avoid sudden braking, and maintain proper tire tread depth. More friction is also desired when a person stands up from a seated position or when a car accelerates to prevent slipping.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid hydroplaning, a driver should reduce speed, avoid sudden braking, and maintain proper tire tread depth. These measures are all important for preventing the tires from losing contact with the road surface due to a film of water, which can lead to loss of control of the vehicle. When driving over icy roads, it is preferable to have tires that create more friction, similar to those you would use during winter, to ensure better grip and stability compared to summer tires.
To avoid hydroplaning, a driver should reduce speed, avoid sudden braking, and maintain proper tire tread depth. Hydroplaning occurs when a layer of water builds up between the tires and the road, causing the tires to lose traction. By reducing speed, the driver decreases the chance of hydroplaning as it gives the tires more contact time with the road. Avoiding sudden braking prevents locking the wheels and losing control. Additionally, maintaining proper tire tread depth helps channel water away and increases traction.