Final answer:
The accused is brought before the trial judge and formal charges are read during the arraignment stage of the criminal justice process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The step in the criminal justice process where the accused is brought before the trial judge and formal charges are read is 2) Arraignment. At the arraignment, the accused is informed of the charges against them and is given the opportunity to enter a plea. This is an important step in the process as it marks the formal beginning of the trial.