Answer:
Here are some simple examples:
The dog that stole the pie is back.
(The relative pronoun is bold. The adjective clause is highlighted.)
My new dog, which I bought last year, loves green beans.
The person who bought his car found a 3-carat diamond under the seat.
Our lawyer, whom we employed for over a year, was related to the complainant.
The young girl whose cat scratched our sofa has offered to replace the cushions.
The Function of Relative Pronouns
The function of a relative pronoun is to head (or introduce) an adjective clause. An adjective clause follows a noun:
(1) To identify it.
For example:
The man who won the lottery is outside.
(The adjective clause (highlighted) identifies the man.)
(2) To tell us something interesting about it.
For example:
Inspector Smith, who won the lottery, is outside.
(The adjective clause (highlighted) tells us something interesting about Inspector Smith.)
More Examples of Relative Pronouns
In each of these examples, the relative pronoun is bold and the adjective clause is highlighted.
- The girl who stole your phone is outside. (The relative pronoun "who" heads an adjective clause that identifies "the girl.")
- I rode the bike that Jack gave me back home (The relative pronoun "that" heads an adjective clause that identifies "the bike.")
- Mrs Miggins, who owns a pie shop, is outside. (The relative pronoun "who" heads an adjective clause that tells us something interesting about "Mrs Miggins.")
- I rode my bike, which now had a dozen bent spokes, back home. (The relative pronoun "which" heads an adjective clause that tells us something interesting about "my bike.")
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it is helpful.....