Final answer:
To correct the aliasing issue in a carotid duplex study when a 10 MHz transducer is used, one should switch to a 7 MHz transducer to obtain better penetration while maintaining adequate image detail.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the 10 MHz transducer produces aliasing during a carotid duplex study and a shallower window did not correct the problem, the sonographer should switch to the 7 MHz linear sequential transducer.
This adjustment can help alleviate the issue of aliasing because a lower frequency transducer has a longer wavelength, which translates into better penetration but slightly less detail in the image.
Given that higher frequencies provide greater detail but do not penetrate as well, switching from a 10 MHz to a 7 MHz transducer strikes a balance between penetration depth and resolution, making option 3 the correct answer.