Final answer:
Fixing a joint for stabilization can be done through closed reduction or, in severe cases, through joint replacement surgery such as arthroplasty. Bone repair is a natural healing process, which can be supported or hindered by various factors. Arthroscopic surgery offers a minimally invasive option for joint repair and quicker recovery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure of fixing a joint so that it is stabilized can involve several methods depending on the severity and type of joint issue. One common method, known as closed reduction, is the manual manipulation of a broken bone to set it into its natural position without the need for surgery. For severe cases, where there is significant joint damage or chronic pain, joint replacement surgery or arthroplasty may be necessary. This invasive procedure replaces the damaged articular surfaces of the bone with artificial components, for example, during a hip arthroplasty, the damaged parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with a prosthetic ball and socket. Bone repair is the body's natural process following a fracture, where osteoblasts form a new bone matrix to heal the break. This process can be impeded by various factors such as diet, age, or pre-existing bone disease. Arthroscopic surgery is another method that has improved the treatment of joint injuries, especially in the knee, by allowing for minimally invasive surgery and quicker recovery times.