Final answer:
Warm-season turf grasses are best suited for areas with hot summers and mild winters, thriving during the warmer months such as spring through fall, and include types like Bermuda grass and zoysia. Temperate grasslands have the right climate for these grasses to flourish, and ecological studies indicate that climate suitability for grasses may change over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing warm-season turf grasses, these are grasses that thrive in areas with hot summers and mild winters, growing actively during the warmer months of the year. The temperate grasslands, which include prairies in North America and steppes in Eurasia, experience significant annual temperature fluctuations with hot summers and cold winters.
During the growing season, which is medium in length, the warm temperatures in the spring, summer, and fall facilitate active plant growth. The soil quality in these regions is excellent, which supports a diverse array of plant species, including warm-season turf grasses.
Species that may be categorized as warm-season turf grass include Bermuda grass, zoysia, and buffalo grass, amongst others. These grasses have evolved to take advantage of the warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours of their respective growth seasons. It's important to note that the climate suitability for grasses can shift due to climate change, as suggested by the study 'The grass may not always be greener: projected reductions in climatic suitability for exotic grasses under future climates in Australia' by Gallagher et al. (2013). Therefore, the selection of turf grass should take into account current climatic conditions and projected changes.