Final answer:
Professionals who typically prescribe medications for mental health problems are psychiatrists, who are not extensively trained in talk therapy as their focus is on medication management for psychiatric disorders. Clinical psychologists focus on psychotherapy, and only in some states can they prescribe medications after meeting additional requirements. In treating depression, it is important to discuss various treatment options with a healthcare provider, who will choose the best medication and psychotherapy approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professionals who usually prescribe medications to treat problems and who do not have extensive training in providing "talk" therapy are psychiatrists. Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MDs) who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders primarily through the use of medications such as antidepressants, anxiolytics, stimulants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. They may provide some aspects of talk therapy, but their primary role is to manage psychiatric disorders with psychoactive drugs. Unlike psychiatrists, clinical psychologists typically have a PhD or a PsyD and are trained extensively in various forms of psychotherapy, including cognitive therapy. Although in a few states clinical psychologists can obtain the authority to prescribe medications if they meet specific additional criteria, this is not the general rule.
Different treatments for depression include psychotherapy, brain stimulation, medication, exercise, and light therapy. When managing depression with medication, it is crucial to discuss current medications or vitamins you are on, as self-medication is not advisable, and one should not stop taking antidepressants without professional assistance. Patients need to promptly report any problems with their medication, limit alcohol consumption, and refrain from illicit and scheduled drugs. It is also important to be aware of the FDA black-box warning for antidepressants in individuals under 25 years of age.