Final answer:
Seizures induced by cocaine or amphetamine intoxication are treated with anticonvulsants such as diazepam to manage acute seizures and minimize the risk of brain damage. These substances affect dopamine levels in the brain, which can lead to addiction and the potential for seizures that require immediate medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of seizures induced by cocaine or amphetamine intoxication often involves the administration of anticonvulsants, such as diazepam. These medications are critical for managing acute seizures, improving the long term prognosis, and reducing the risk of brain damage. Cocaine and amphetamines both increase the availability of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to their addictive properties and potential for inducing seizures. When addressing these substance-induced seizures, it is important to provide immediate medical attention since such seizures indicate a significant level of toxicity that may have serious health implications.
Amphetamines are not only substances of abuse but are also prescribed for conditions such as ADHD, where they can have a therapeutic effect, and for narcolepsy, where they increase levels of neural activity. Nonetheless, when abused, the risk of seizures and other serious health consequences such as stroke, heart attack, and infectious diseases significantly increases. Effective treatment for seizures in this context is not self-administered and requires immediate medical intervention.