Final answer:
Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to manage psychosis in conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. While they are generally considered weight neutral, they can sometimes cause weight gain as a side effect. Additionally, these medications can increase the risk of akathisia, which is characterized by restlessness and an intense urge to constantly move.
Step-by-step explanation:
Antipsychotic medications, also known as neuroleptics, are primarily used to manage psychosis in conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These medications work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. One common side effect of antipsychotics is weight gain, but they are generally considered weight neutral as they don't typically cause significant weight changes.
However, antipsychotic medications can sometimes increase a side effect called akathisia. Akathisia is a condition characterized by restlessness, agitation, and an intense urge to constantly move. It can be uncomfortable for the individual experiencing it, but can often be managed with dose adjustments or additional medications.