Question

Which of the following is not a factor that increases risk of developing atherosclerosis?

A. A diet high in unsaturated fats
B. Tobacco smoking
C. Lack of physical exercise
D. Low blood pressure

Answer 1

The factor not increasing the risk of developing atherosclerosis is low blood pressure. Atherosclerosis risk factors include a high-fat diet, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and lack of exercise, while high blood pressure is typically a risk factor, not low blood pressure. Hence, option (D) is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided, low blood pressure is not a factor that increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque inside the arteries, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases.

Factors that contribute to plaque buildup and increase the risk of atherosclerosis include a high-fat diet, particularly diets high in saturated fats, tobacco smoking, obesity, diabetes, and lack of physical exercise. It is the narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of plaque, which can result in reduced blood flow and can eventually lead to heart attacks or strokes.

On the contrary, high blood pressure, not low blood pressure, is typically considered a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis.