Final answer:
The president's delegated powers are derived from Congress. These powers are not outlined in the Constitution but are provided through legislation. The structure of the federal government, including the role of the president and the Supreme Court, is outlined in the Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The president's delegated powers come from Congress. These powers are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are granted to the president through laws passed by Congress. The Constitution itself establishes the separation of powers and the framework for these delegated powers, describing the specific powers assigned to each branch of the federal government, such as the legislative powers of Congress under Article I, Section 8, and the executive powers of the president under Article II, Sections 2 and 3. The concept of delegated powers is integral to the functioning of the United States federal government and the balance of powers between its different branches.
The source of powers reserved to the states is found in the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution. Meanwhile, the Constitution outlines the framework for the federal government's composition and powers, creating the Senate, the Presidency, the President, and the Supreme Court as parts of this structure.