Final answer:
To find the extremities of the pencil length, we set up an inequality: 6 - 7/15 inches ≤ pencil length ≤ 6 + 7/15 inches. Solving this, we get minimum and maximum lengths of 83/15 inches and 97/15 inches, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the extreme lengths of the pencil allowed, we can write an inequality. Since the perfect length is 6 inches, and the pencil can be within 7/15 of an inch of this length, we can use this to set up our equation.
The pencil can either be 7/15 of an inch shorter or longer than 6 inches. This gives us two extremes:
- Minimum length: 6 - 7/15 inches
- Maximum length: 6 + 7/15 inches
To write these as inequalities, we have:
6 - 7/15 ≤ X ≤ 6 + 7/15
Here, X represents the length of the pencil. Now, we can solve for the minimum and maximum lengths:
- Minimum length: 6 - 7/15 = 90/15 - 7/15 = 83/15 inches
- Maximum length: 6 + 7/15 = 90/15 + 7/15 = 97/15 inches