Final answer:
The figurative language in the phrase about the dad carrying a hot, bubbling pizza is personification, as it gives human characteristics to the pizza, it could also be seen as a hyperbole if it implies an abundance of toppings.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the sentence "dad sat at the table carrying a hot, bubbling pizza," the figurative language used is a form of metaphor, also known as personification. The pizza is given qualities that suggest it is alive because typically, inanimate objects don't 'carry' things. This use of language is intended to create a vivid picture and make the description of the pizza more immediate and engaging for the reader. Also, it could imply the pizza is so laden with toppings that it appears as though it's carrying them, which would be a form of hyperbole, emphasizing the abundance of ingredients.