Final answer:
The best description of satire in the passage from chapter 7 of Animal Farm is the reversal depicting Clover’s changed ideals, which satirizes the failed promises of the Russian Revolution and the harsh realities under Stalin’s rule. The correct answer is option 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage from chapter 7 of Animal Farm contains elements of satire that are used to comment on the outcomes of the Russian Revolution and its descent into a dictatorship under Stalin. Among the choices provided, the one that best describes the use of satire in this passage is the reversal used to show how Clover, representing the common people, has experienced a change in ideals from the revolution's initial egalitarian promise to a grim reality characterized by oppression and fear. This contrasts with the Soviet propaganda of the time, which depicted a utopian society and the happiness of the masses, even as many suffered under forced collectivisation and purges.