Final answer:
The Himalayas could be 10 kilometers higher in one million years, assuming a constant uplift rate of 1 centimeter per year, which totals to a 10,000-meter increase over the one-million-year period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks how much higher the Himalayas could be in one million years if they were uplifted at a rate of 1 centimeter per year. To answer this, we need to perform a straightforward calculation multiplying the rate of uplift by the number of years.
The rate of uplift is 1 centimeter per year. In one million years, the uplift would be:
1 cm/year × 1,000,000 years = 1,000,000 cm
Converting centimeters to meters, we get:
1,000,000 cm × (1 meter/100 cm) = 10,000 meters or 10 kilometers.
So, the Himalayas could theoretically be 10 kilometers higher after one million years, assuming a consistent rate of uplift and ignoring other geological factors that could affect mountain height, such as erosion.