Final answer:
The correct answer is option 1) True.The true/false statement concerns short circuit evaluation in logical expressions, and the truth is that this evaluation strategy indeed stops as soon as the overall result can be determined.
Step-by-step explanation:
Short circuit evaluation, also known as short-circuiting, is a logical expression evaluation strategy used by many programming languages to speed up the evaluation process. In logical expressions using AND and OR operators, short-circuit evaluation will stop as soon as the result can be determined. For the AND operator, if the first operand is false, the overall expression cannot be true, regardless of the subsequent operands. Conversely, for the OR operator, if the first operand is true, the overall expression cannot be false, regardless of the subsequent operands. This method is beneficial for preventing unnecessary computations and can also be used to avoid running expressions that might cause errors if evaluated.
This means that if the initial part of the expression evaluates to true or false, the rest of the expression is not evaluated because the final result can already be determined based on the initial part. For example, in the logical expression 'A && B', if A is false, then the whole expression is false, and there is no need to evaluate B.