Final answer:
NANDA-I nursing diagnoses include three types: problem-focused, risk, and health promotion. These diagnoses provide a framework for identifying actual and potential patient health problems and strengths, guiding nursing interventions to promote health and prevent or treat health problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The NANDA-I nursing diagnoses are a standardized classification of patient problems used by nurses to plan and deliver care. There are three types of nursing diagnoses according to NANDA-I:
- Problem-focused diagnoses are clinical judgments about an individual, family, or community in an actual or potential health problem/life process. These diagnoses identify health problems that are present at the time of the nursing assessment and are based on the presence of associated signs and symptoms.
- Risk diagnoses are clinical judgments about the vulnerability of an individual, family, or community for developing an undesirable health event. These are used when there is an increased potential or susceptibility for the problem to develop but no signs or symptoms are present currently.
- Health promotion diagnoses are clinical judgments about a person's, family's, or community's motivation and desire to increase well-being and actualize human health potential. These diagnoses identify areas that can be enhanced through the pursuit of higher levels of wellness.
Each type of nursing diagnosis provides a specific type of information. Problem-focused diagnoses and risk diagnoses often lead to preventive, therapeutic, or palliative nursing interventions. On the other hand, health promotion diagnoses typically lead to wellness-enhancing interventions.