Final answer:
The 'Ineffective airway clearance' nursing diagnosis includes the Diagnostic Label 'Ineffective Airway Clearance,' Related Factors as 'retained secretions,' and Defining Characteristics evidenced by 'thick secretions and unproductive cough.' Tests like nebulizer usage can help in diagnosing respiratory conditions characterized by various symptoms, including cough and shortness of breath.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component names for each part of the NANDA-I nursing diagnosis for 'Ineffective airway clearance' are as follows:
- Diagnostic Label: Ineffective Airway Clearance
- Related Factors: Related to retained secretions
- Defining Characteristics: As evidenced by thick secretions and unproductive cough
In the context of respiratory diseases, tests such as using a nebulizer can help detect restrictive diseases by evaluating the rate at which air can be expelled from the lungs. Several conditions can affect respiratory health, including asthma, pneumonia, and COPD, which are characterized by symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing or stridor, hoarseness, pain with swallowing, and cough. During a clinical evaluation for these conditions, physicians may perform assessments like listening to the lungs with a stethoscope, ordering chest radiographs, and analyzing sputum samples.