Question

A client is at risk for developing hypocalcemia. The nurse determines which signs are associated with this electrolyte disturbance? Select all that apply.

1.Increased heart rate 2.Increased blood pressure 3.Positive Trousseau's sign 4.Hypoactive bowel sounds 5.Fine tremors noted in hands

Answer 1

The signs associated with hypocalcemia include Positive Trousseau's sign and fine tremors noted in the hands.

Step-by-step explanation:

Several signs are associated with hypocalcemia, which is abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood. These signs include:

• Positive Trousseau's sign: This occurs when there is a sudden muscle contraction in the hand and forearm when a blood pressure cuff is inflated above systolic pressure for a few minutes.
• Fine tremors noted in hands: Hand tremors can be seen as a result of hypocalcemia.

Increased heart rate and increased blood pressure are not typically associated with hypocalcemia. Hypoactive bowel sounds can be a sign of other gastrointestinal issues but is not specifically associated with hypocalcemia.

The signs associated with hypocalcemia include Positive Trousseau's sign and fine tremors noted in hands. Increased heart rate and increased blood pressure are not typically associated with hypocalcemia, nor are hypoactive bowel sounds. Hypocalcemia affects body systems such as circulation, muscle, nerves, and bones, due to the essential role calcium plays in blood coagulation, muscle contraction, nerve function, and maintaining bone strength.