Final answer:
Doctors may prescribe antibiotics and pain medications to relieve the burning sensation associated with acute cystitis or UTI. Complications can increase with age, and secondary yeast infections may occur due to disruption of normal microbiota by antibiotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
To relieve the burning sensation associated with acute cystitis or a urinary tract infection (UTI), doctors may prescribe antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin, cephalosporins, or a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. For the specific symptom of dysuria, which is urination accompanied by burning, discomfort, or pain, pain medications can provide symptomatic relief. However, treatment can be challenging in elderly patients who may experience a higher rate of complications, including sepsis and kidney infections.It is noteworthy that after taking antibiotics, some patients, like Anita in the scenario provided, might experience a secondary yeast infection as a result of the disruption to the normal microbiota by the antibiotics. This can manifest as vaginal itching, burning, and discharge, requiring further medical attention. Therapeutic strategies often entail a holistic approach that considers both the immediate bacterial cause of the UTI and the potential for secondary infections.